Social media or Tagliabue's exit: Which impacted the NFL more?

Has social media changed the NFL image? Absolutely.The image of the NFL and the players have certainly taken a rash of negative feedback in the press in the past few years. Every missed step, misdemeanor and speeding ticket will end up being reported by news outlets everywhere, including social media. The Washington Post has a database dedicated to tracking such violations. However, I noticed a serious increase in these reports starting in late 2006. Was it the rise of citizen jounalism accompanied by social accountability? I do not believe these are not the only catalysts. The exit of former commissioner Paul Tagliabue had as much to do with the negative impact as the rise of citizen journalism. When Paul Tagliabue left the league, he took with it the last standing fortress of the "old boy network". Tags left Goodell with the responsibility of being socially accountable and figuring out how to handle the new world of journalism. Tags' exit took the last of the NFL relationship domination with major news outlets and networks, which had as much impact as the changing world of journalism powered by technology.
Before I get into specifics about this piece, let me be the first to say: "I don't live in a glasshouse." I feel for the men in the NFL. I have personally known a couple NFL players, ex-players now. Their lives aren't peachy-keen. Wealth is not everything. These men live under a microscope. People prey upon them, from their life-long friends to the person at the local bar. Their lives are difficult. We can sit, on our couches, and think they have it easy. However these guys are the ultimate specialists. They focus on the same task, day after day. I admire anyone that works that hard at a singular goal. This piece isn't about demonizing players, it's about how Tags' relationships protected the NFL. When he left, Goodell had the incumbent responsibility of dealing with those exiting relationships and the rise of citizen journalism.
In 2003, Paul Tagliabue had an ESPN program canned. It was called Playmakers. It was about boys behaving badly. Phil Taylor of SI described some of the plotlines, err headlines, better than anyone in his 2003 article, NFL should worry about the real-life misdeeds that spawned Playmakers. He wrote, "One of the star players gives a false report to police after a murder outside a nightclub. Ray Lewis, anyone?
A running back gets in legal trouble for allegedly assaulting his wife. Tampa Bay running back Michael Pittman is living that one in real life.
A player gets pulled over by the cops while driving with drugs in his car. Funny, the same thing happened to William Green of the Cleveland Browns two weeks ago.
Steroid-using players start to sweat when it appears they might get caught. The four Oakland Raiders who reportedly tested positive for THG, Bill Romanowski, Barret Robbins, Dana Stubblefield and Chris Cooper, can probably relate to that one."
A USA Today piece describes Tags' handling of the incident rather succinctly. "...Over the years, he's shown he can play smash-mouth football. Tagliabue thought ESPN's risqué dramatic series Playmakers gave NFL players a bad rap in 2003. So he went over the head of the network to its corporate parent Disney and confronted ex-CEO Michael Eisner. ESPN canceled the series after 11 episodes."
In other acts of relationship power, Tags accomplished the following (excerpt from Wikipedia):
- No players' strikes or lockouts during Tagliabue's term, an accomplishment unmatched by any of the other current commissioners. He made it a priority to develop a strong relationship with the players' union and its head, Gene Upshaw, from the start of his tenure. Furthermore, in 2006, Tagliabue ended his tenure as commissioner by negotiating a new agreement with the NFL players' union that averted an uncapped year and potential labor stoppage. The agreement ensures labor peace for a few years but it remains for his successor to flesh out and build upon it in order to ensure labor peace in the long term. NFL owners have since voted to terminate the agreement after the 2010 season.
- He took a stand against the State of Arizona for refusing to establish a state holiday honoring Martin Luther King Jr., like other states had done. In 1993, the Super Bowl was to be held for the first time in Arizona, but after an election, Arizona rejected establishment of a Martin Luther King state holiday. Subsequently, Tagliabue moved the Super Bowl to Pasadena.
All of these acts were relationship and money pressure directly from top of the NFL offices. While easily some of these are viewed as accomplishments, Tags exercised his relationships for the benefit of the league. In some cases, protecting the image of the brand. Something that has definitely changed on Goodell's tenure. Goodell has great power, from money and weight of the NFL, but the relationships are not like those of his predecessor. Tags had great relationships from old NFL money, like the Mara and Rooney family, to the new money, Kraft and Jones. Tags knew how to wave his influence around, but it was changing in the 2000-era. Perhaps Tags saw that the network and empire of influence the NFL had was crumbling and it was becoming bigger than him? While I don't know how he would answer that question, I would say that he saw the writing on the wall and handed over a pretty tough situation to Goodell.
You could argue that it was Tags that started reigning things back in in the early 2000's, dubbing the league the "No Fun League". I would agree only with part of that. The rise of citizen journalism forced starting forcing the NFL to be socially accountable for its actions more so than in the past. However, there is absolutely no way the NFL would get away with controlling the media today as it once did.
In one example, what would happen today with the Leonard Little case? To jog the memory (thanks Wikipedia), "after leaving a birthday party in 1998, Little crashed into and killed Susan Gutweiler in St. Louis, Missouri. When tested, his blood alcohol level measured 0.19 percent, a level in excess of the statutory level of intoxication (0.08) in the state of Missouri. Little received 90 days in jail, four years probation and 1,000 hours of community service. From the NFL, he was suspended for 8 games."
Let's compare this to Donte Stallworth, "on the morning of March 14, 2009, a 2005 Bentley coupe driven by Stallworth struck and killed a pedestrian in Miami Beach, Florida. Stallworth was headed toward the beach when he hit Mario Reyes, 59." I don't want to demean the lives of any of the victims, but these were eerily similar crimes. In comparison, Stallworth was suspended for the 2009 season. Quite a different sentence from the league for very similar crimes.
Lastly, I'll only say that if the Ray Lewis incident occurred today, things would be different. That is not an indictment of guilt or othewise. The NFL has been forced to deal with negative publicity in an entirely new way.
Why the difference? Transparency, citizen journalism and social accountability. This is the wave of the future of society and the NFL. In fact, I would say perhaps one of the greatest moves that Tags made was his stage left. My estimation is that he acutely observed that the management style that he used to control the networks and league were on their way out. He saw that the networks of few became networks of thousands through Twitter, social media and real-time reporting.The informal relationship networks that previously helped manage the message were no longer as valuable. In today's model there is no way to control the message, to manage the image of the league. It's too much information, too fast and from too many parties. With that, he handed the baton over to Goodell.
Today, Goodell has to abide by new rules. He has done so, by mandate of the public. Credit him, he's a very smart man. The exit of Tags' relationships simply hastened the adoption of the new rules. My suggestion is that the league look at people like Chad Ochocinco and figure out how to clone him. They could grow loyalty, allowing co-creation that is part information, part technology. The future of the league isn't just about expanding the fanbase to new markets, getting more games through the NFLPA or more content on the NFL Network. It is about connecting to the fanbase in new, creative and 1:1 ways. Goodell would be well-served to figure out how to exploit the connectedness the new mediums offer. Otherwise, he's simply going to just be living by the new rules, not exploiting them. The rules certainly have changed because of technology, but they also changed when Tags took his "ol boy network" with him.
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